Case Lesson: Hostile Work Environment

20 May, 2022 Frank Ferreri

                               

Lakeland, FL (WorkersCompensation.com) – An unpleasant work environment is something no one wants to deal with, but in some cases, the situation could be so bad that it becomes a form of discrimination under the law.

In those cases, it’s possible that an employer’s actions – or lack thereof – created a hostile work environment that violated a worker’s rights. A case from Florida provides some illumination on the issue of a hostile work environment and what a worker must show to prove that one existed.

Recently, in Errickson v. Lakeland Regional Medical Center Inc., No. 8:22-cv-533-VMC-CPT (M.D. Fla. 05/11/22), an employee alleged that she was discriminated against under the ADA due to harassment she was subjected to at work. In particular, she claimed that:

Supervisors and coworkers followed her and harassed her throughout shifts

  • She received two disciplinary write-ups despite insufficient evidence that she was responsible for the violations or mistakes
  • She was required to undergo a second fitness for duty evaluation after chemotherapy ended
  • Her complaints of harassment were not taken seriously

 In ruling against the employee, the court set out standards for what constitutes a hostile environment under the ADA, which are highlighted in the chart below.

Topics

Standards

Authorities

Pleading a hostile work environment claim

A plaintiff must allege that:

  1. She belongs to a protected group
  2. She has been subject to unwelcome harassment
  3. The harassment was based on a protected characteristic of the employee (such as disability)
  4. The harassment was sufficiently severe or pervasive to alter the terms and conditions of employment and create a discriminatorily abusive working environment
  5. The employer was responsible for such an environment

Miller v. Kenworth of Dothan Inc., 277 F.3d 1269 (11th Cir. 2002)

Severe or pervasive conduct

The following factors should be considered:

  1. The frequency of the conduct
  2. The severity of the conduct
  3. Whether the conduct is physically threatening or humiliating or a mere offensive utterance
  4. Whether the conduct unreasonably interferes with the employee’s job performance

Mendoza v. Borden Inc., 195 F.3d 1238 (11th Cir. 1999)

Offhand comments

The ADA is not a “general civility code,” and simple teasing, offhand comments, and isolated incidents (unless extremely serious) do not constitute a hostile work environment

Guthrie v. Waffle House Inc., 460 F. App’x 803 (11th Cir. 2012)

In the employee’s case, the court determined that, while unpleasant, what she faced at work didn’t rise to the level of a hostile work environment. The court distinguished the employee’s allegations from another case, in which a worker aced more severe conduct. In that case, the woker endured “multiple angry text messages from her superiors, repeated orders to stay home … , and a repeated disregard of requests for accommodations to recover from a serious illness “ as well as a “invasive” personal questions and comments about her breast cancer surgery.

In the end, the court gave the employee a chance to amend her claim to be more specific about the work environment she faced.


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    About The Author

    • Frank Ferreri

      Frank Ferreri, M.A., J.D. covers workers' compensation legal issues. He has published books, articles, and other material on multiple areas of employment, insurance, and disability law. Frank received his master's degree from the University of South Florida and juris doctor from the University of Florida Levin College of Law. Frank encourages everyone to consider helping out the Kind Souls Foundation and Kids' Chance of America.

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